What are the two alternatives to the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)?

The correct answer highlights Administrative Controls and Engineering Controls as the alternatives to the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). These two approaches aim to minimize hazards in the workplace by altering the environment or procedures rather than relying solely on PPE, which serves as a last line of defense.

Administrative Controls involve changes in work policies and procedures to reduce or eliminate exposure to hazards. This can include job rotation, training, and implementing safe work practices that focus on managing the workforce's interaction with hazards.

Engineering Controls, on the other hand, involve designing or modifying equipment or the work environment to reduce or eliminate hazards. This could include installing barriers, improving ventilation, or using machines that isolate workers from risks.

Both controls are proactive measures that serve to decrease risk at the source, ultimately enhancing safety without placing the burden solely on the worker to wear protective equipment consistently. By employing these methods, organizations can create a safer work environment that minimizes reliance on PPE.