Which definition best describes a "competent person" according to OSHA?

A "competent person," as defined by OSHA, refers to an individual who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions that are dangerous to employees. This person also has the authority to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate these hazards.

This definition emphasizes the importance not only of recognizing potential risks but also having the necessary power and responsibility to act on those hazards promptly to ensure workplace safety. This proactive role is vital in maintaining a safe working environment, especially in construction settings where hazards can be both dynamic and often life-threatening.

While having a college degree, extensive experience, or supervising safety trainings may contribute to someone's qualifications, these factors alone do not ensure that the individual can effectively identify hazards or has the authority to take action to protect workers. Hence, the essence of a "competent person" lies in their practical skills and abilities linked to hazard identification and corrective action, making the focus on capability and responsibility vital in understanding the term in the context of workplace safety.